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Recent EEOC Litigation Settlements
- EEOC v. Highland Hospital of
Rochester, Inc., and Strong Health MCO IPA, Inc.
No. 05 CV 6365The New York District Office filed this Title
VII case alleging that Highland Hospital, an acute care hospital in
Rochester, New York, and Strong Health, a hospital network in which
Highland Hospital participates, imposed an English-only policy upon
members of the environmental services (housekeeping) department and
disciplined employees of Puerto Rican and Cuban national origin for
violating it. Highland Hospital imposed the blanket English-only
policy colloquially referred to as the "no Spanish" rule on the
housekeeping department employees in 2003. At the time, defendant
knew that some of the housekeeping employees were fluent only in
Spanish. When three of the charging parties had interviewed with
defendant, the housekeeping supervisor, also a CP, translated for
them because she was bilingual in English and Spanish. The "no
Spanish" rule made it difficult for the Spanish-speaking
housekeeping employees to understand instructions, such as which
rooms to clean. Defendant issued a written warning to the
housekeeping supervisor for saying goodbye to employees in Spanish
when she was clocking out for the day. It also gave written warnings
to the three CPs on her staff for speaking Spanish in front of
employees who did not understand Spanish. The fifth CP, a lab
assistant whose primary language was Spanish and who was married to
the housekeeping supervisor, had to obey the "no Spanish" rule when
he visited his wife during breaks.
Under the 3-year consent decree resolving the
case, the five CPs and three additional claimants will share
$200,000 in monetary relief. The decree prohibits defendants from
discriminating against any of their employees because of national
origin and enjoins them from instituting any English-only or other
restrictive language policy for the duration of the decree. The
decree requires defendants to rescind and remove any disciplinary
notices given to employees in the housekeeping department which
relate to speaking Spanish at work.
- EEOC v. Builders Gypsum Supply
No. SA-05-CA-0965RF
The San Antonio District Office filed this
Title VII case alleging that defendant, the leading distributor of
wallboard and related construction materials in Texas, with
facilities in 5 major Texas cities, subjected charging party, a
sales representative at its San Antonio facility, to a sexually
hostile work environment and discharged her in retaliation for
complaining about the harassment. Three male employees at the San
Antonio facility where CP worked subjected CP to sexual harassment.
The primary harasser was a male sales representative, who on a daily
basis yelled filthy sexual epithets at CP. He also brushed up
against her breasts, massaged her shoulders, and asked to see her
breasts. The dispatcher supervisor offered CP money to have sex with
him, asked her for sexual favors in exchange for delivering her
orders, and on several occasions followed her into the women's
bathroom, closed and blocked the door, and undid his pants. The
computer on both men's desks constantly displayed pornography. The
branch manager also occasionally engaged in inappropriate conduct
toward CP, such as massaging her shoulders or telling her to dress
more provocatively to get more business. CP complained to the branch
manager on a number of occasions about the sales representative and
the dispatch supervisor, but he failed to take corrective action.
Instead, the branch manager transferred some of CP's accounts to the
sales representative and wrote her up for being tardy when similarly
situated men did not receive writeups. Defendant fired CP,
ostensibly for a unexcused absence, about 2 weeks after she
threatened to report the continuing harassment to defendant's owner.
The Dallas District Office and defendant
resolved the case with a 4-year consent decree under which CP will
receive $200,000 in monetary relief. The decree states that it does
not include the claims raised in the CP's complaint-in-intervention.
The decree enjoins defendant from discriminating against female
employees on the basis of sex, creating or permitting a sexually
hostile work environment, and retaliating under Title VII.
- EEOC v. Nine West Footwear Corp. and
Jones Apparel Group, Inc., successor in interest to Nine West Group,
Inc.
No. 04 CV 7781The New York District Office filed this Title
VII case alleging that Nine West, which manufacturers and sells
shoes, and its parent company Jones Apparel Group, subjected
charging party and other women employed at Nine West's Esprit
division headquarters in White Plains, New York to a hostile work
environment based on sex and national origin (Hispanic), resulting
in the constructive discharge of some of them, and retaliated
against CP for complaining about the hostile work environment. A top
manager in the Baci-Esprit division, the President of Design,
propositioned female employees for sex, made unwelcome sexual
advances, made sexually explicit jokes and comments, and groped
women's bodies. A Vice President also joined in some of the
harassment. The two men also made derogatory remarks about the
intelligence and sexual prowess of Hispanic women.
For more than a year, the Human Resources
department ignored and attempted to discourage CP's and the other
women's verbal complaints (for example, the Vice President of Human
Resources told CP to "get used to" and "work around" the
harassment). The President's reaction to CP's resistance to his
conduct and her complaints was to threaten to fire her, throw shoes
at her, curse at her, yell at her, and intensify his pattern of
harassment. Nine West finally investigated after it received two
separate written complaints, one from CP and the other from an
anonymous group of women. After its investigation, defendant
accepted the Design President's voluntary resignation and advised
the Vice President that his conduct violated company policy. The
Vice President resumed harassing CP he told her graphic details of
his dream of having oral sex with her and when the company failed to
take effective corrective action, she resigned. Previously, another
woman had resigned because she found the harassment intolerable.
Under the 3-year consent decree resolving this
case, defendant will pay $600,000 into a Claims Fund, to be
distributed to female employees subjected by defendants to sexual
harassment, national origin harassment, and/or retaliation, as
determined by EEOC (based on criteria set out in the decree) after a
notice and claims procedure. The court will conduct a fairness
hearing to resolve any objections to EEOC's eligibility
determinations. Any funds remaining after distributions to the
claimants will be donated to one or more 501(c)(3) organizations
selected by the EEOC. The decree states that it does not resolve
CP's individual claims and that defendant agrees that the decree in
no way prohibits her from proceeding with those claims.
The decree enjoins defendants from
discriminating against any individual based on sex or national
origin. Defendants will adopt procedures for reporting
discrimination internally to include: multiple persons to whom
complaints may be made; acceptance of oral or written complaints
(including complaints made on an optional complaint form); prompt,
thorough, confidential, and well-documented investigations; and
prompt communication of the results of the investigation to
complainants. Defendant will report to EEOC quarterly on internal
discrimination complaints filed by employees, including any remedial
action taken.
- EEOC v. National Education Assoc. and
NEA-Alaska
No. A01-0225-CV (JKS)In its complaint in this Title VII suit, the
Seattle District Office alleged that a teacher's union, the National
Education Association, and its local affiliate NEA-Alaska, subjected
three female employees in NEA-Alaska's Anchorage office (a
trainer/organizer and two office support staff) to a sexually
hostile work environment and constructively discharged one of them.
National NEA helped place Thomas Harvey into a high-level management
position at NEA-Alaska, despite his record of targeting female
employees for abuse when he worked at two other NEA affiliates.
Harvey was part of NEA's Unified State Executive Director Program (USEDP),
through which NEA helps small affiliates pay the cost of employing
executive directors. Harvey regularly subjected women at NEA-Alaska
to verbal abuse and intimidation (including screaming and shaking
his fist in their faces), though he rarely raised his voice to male
employees. The federal district court for Alaska dismissed the case
on the grounds that Harvey's behavior was not overtly sexual and
thus not unlawful sexual harassment. However, the Ninth Circuit
Court of Appeals reinstated the suit, ruling that harassing conduct
does not have to be motivated by lust or misogyny to be illegal sex
discrimination.
The San Francisco District Office resolved the
case with a 3-year consent decree under which the three charging
party/plaintiff-intervenors will receive $750,000 in monetary
relief. The decree contains a number of provisions designed to
promote information-sharing between NEA and its state affiliates
regarding complaints made against USEDP participants. NEA will
require each state affiliate that participates in the USEDP program
to include USEDP participants in the antiharassment training that
the state affiliate provides to its supervisors and managers. For
the term of the decree, National NEA must report annually to the
EEOC regarding discrimination complaints made by employees of NEA or
its state affiliates and any action taken to resolve those
complaints. NEA-Alaska must file similar reports with EEOC.
- EEOC v. R.T.G. Furniture Corp.
No. 8:04-CV-2155-T24-TBM
The Miami District Office filed this Title VII
case alleging that defendant, a retail furniture store chain,
subjected two female charging parties at its Seffner, Florida
Clearance Center to sexual harassment and one of them to racial
harassment (race black). The store manager subjected both CPs to
sexually offensive comments (e.g., calling them "whore" and "bitch")
and unwanted touching. He requested sexual favors in exchange for
approving sales that the CPs had negotiated. He also subjected the
black CP to racially offensive remarks (calling her his "black
bitch" and his "token" black salesperson), referred to blacks as
"you people," disparaged CP for marrying a white man, and referred
to racially mixed couples as "Oreos" or "Zebras." The store's
assistant manager also made sexually and racially offensive comments
to the black CP. Both CPs complained initially to the store manager
and subsequently to the corporate Human Resources Director, but
defendant took no corrective action.
Under the 3-year consent decree resolving this
case, the two CPs will share $275,000 in monetary relief. The decree
enjoins defendant's Clearance Centers in Florida from creating a
hostile work environment based on sex or race and from retaliating
against employees who oppose or file charges regarding a hostile
work environment based on sex or race. With respect to each store
manager and regional manager who supervised the CPs at the Seffner
Clearance Center, defendant will: (1) give him a copy of defendant's
antiharassment policy within 30 days of execution of the decree; (2)
require him to sign a written acknowledgment that he has received
the policy, agrees to abide by it, and understands that any
violation of the policy could result in discipline up to and
including termination; and (3) place the written acknowledgment in
his personnel file. Affirmative relief which applies to all of
defendant's Florida Clearance Centers -includes: (1) distributing
defendant's antiharassment policy to all employees; (2) conducting
annual 4-hour training sessions for defendant's managers and
supervisors on preventing sex and race discrimination; (3) posting a
notice regarding resolution of the suit, the requirements of Title
VII, and contact information for the EEOC; and (4) retaining a
monitor who will report to the EEOC every 6 months regarding
internal complaints of sexual or racial harassment filed by
employees and actions taken in response.
- EEOC v. Mini Mart, Inc., d/b/a Loaf
'N Jug
No. 05-cv-01880-LTB-MJWThe Denver District Office filed this Title
VII case alleging that defendant, a convenience store chain that is
part of the Kroger Company, subjected several women to sexual
harassment and discharged two of them for complaining about the
harassment. The charging parties, a restaurant manager trainee and a
17-year-old store clerk, worked at defendant's Littleton, Colorado
store. On February 14, 2003, defendant brought in a new store
manager, who began regularly fondling the CPs and other female
employees and making offensive sexual comments to them. He
physically intimidated women who discouraged his attention. One of
the CPs warned the store manager that the store's surveillance
cameras had probably captured his actions, and threatened to contact
the police if the conduct continued. A week after the CPs complained
to the district manager about the harassment, the district manager
and another defendant manager visited the Littleton store. When the
CPs went to the back of the store to ask about their complaint, they
found the two visiting managers destroying the surveillance tapes.
Defendant replaced the store manager later that day, February 27,
2003, and the same day the district manager told CPs that all of the
employees at the store were going to be fired. One CP was fired the
next day and the other a few days later.
The Phoenix District Office entered into a
3-year consent decree under which three claimants will receive
$225,000 in monetary relief ($100,000 to each CP and $25,000 to an
additional claimant). Defendant will provide each CP with a written
apology and will change each CP's personnel record to reflect
resignation instead of discharge. The decree enjoins defendant from
discrimination based on sex and from retaliation under Title VII,
the ADA, the ADEA, and the EPA. The injunctions and affirmative
relief apply at all Mini Mart facilities in District No. 11 during
the first year of the decree and at all Mini Mart facilities in
Colorado for the remainder of the decree. The affirmative relief
includes: (1) posting defendant's antidiscrimination policy and
distributing a copy to every employee; (2) conducting employment
discrimination training for human resources employees (20 hours per
year), managerial and supervisory employees (8 hours a year), and
nonmanagerial employees (2 hours a year); (3) posting a notice
explaining the resolution of the lawsuit, Title VII's requirements,
and how to reach the EEOC; and (4) reporting to EEOC semiannually on
written or verbal sex discrimination complaints made by employees,
including any resolution reached.

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